Bayerischer Platz: where the Berlin adventure started on June 23, 2015. We go back every year to mark the occasion.
Two agency types take the family to Berlin. After 6 years they went to the Black Forest for something new.
Wednesday, June 27, 2018
Tuesday, June 26, 2018
Tidbits from May/June
We realized that we are posting much less now than we used to and want to up our game again. It's not like life suddenly became boring, it is just that we are getting lazy.
So here are some things from the summer of 2018 that are worth sharing.
So here are some things from the summer of 2018 that are worth sharing.
Jay's 48th Birthday.
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| "Sternfahrt" (Star Trip) when they close the Autobahn to cars so the bicycles can take over. 20km for the kids that day! |
| More biking: Easy to take the train out to the countryside and pedal around the small towns and churches. This is becoming a treasured weekend family activity. |
| Taking the train back from a visit to Copenhagen to see Cassandra's cousin. The train then went on the ferry boat, which was super cool. |
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| Poppy and Nanny visited for the month of May. Lots of adventures in store. |
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| At the Leipzig Zoo. Leipzig is a very cool town an hour south of Berlin on the high speed train. |
| Old factory area, Leipzig outskirts. Teaching the kids the excitement of urban exploring! |
| Leipzig tower lookout. |
| When you don't have a car and need to get the garden project materials back home from the store.. |
| Camping with school friends on a lake in Brandenburg and the famous "Stick Bread." |
| Jay does another urban exploration, this time to a former Soviet flight school at Jüterbog south of town. Super eerie. |
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| World Cup starts!! The kids decorate daddy. |
| Watching Germany at the Cafe am Neuen See biergarten, one of the classic spots in the old West Berlin. |
| Dinner at a Peruvian restaurant with school bud Rohan before a Friday night sleepover. Kids are glued to TV World Cup game Iceland v Nigeria. Jasper looks possessed, which is a little troubling. |
| Kid's Concert at the snazzy German Konzert Haus with The Berlin Symphony Orchestra. This, unbelievably, is a typical Sunday afternoon activity around here. |
Friday, June 15, 2018
Camping in Germany
Last weekend we took the regional train an hour north of town to a place called Fürstenberg/Havel to join some friends on a camping trip. You'd call it car camping if we had a car, this was no backpacker excursion. The spot was Ellbogensee. Some impressions from Cassandra:
When you pull up to a campsite in the Pacific NW, you know you’re at a spot when you see a number marker, a picnic table and a fire pit. That’s it. Easy. Precise. Clear. As a family, you may drive around the loop(s) of the campground to find the site that’s: flattest, shady, close to the river/lake, away from the trash, near the bathroom, near a water spigot or other amenities (or away from them!). You go back to the main registration booth or camp host’s tent/RV and register yourselves, get a slip to put on the post confirming you have paid, etc. And, then you settle in and set up your tent, put out your table cloth, stash your $5 bundle of wood next to the fire ring and get out your lounge chairs. And, then – only then, do you go off and explore the sites the campground has to offer.
Right?
Well, in Germany it’s slightly different. There are no number markers, no fire rings, no picnic tables and no paying the camp host. You must bring your own table / chairs. There are no fires allowed, except in centrally designed locations on tiny charcoal BBQs the campground management loans out. Every family/group has a picnic blanket in various shades of plaid that serves as your main gathering spot (for meals, sunbathing, playing games, taking a nap, etc.). Some of the more prepared folks have little folding tables or use the top of their plastic camp box for a table.
There is a place to wash dishes with hot water and showers (50 cents for 4 mins, but if you’re done early, please turn off the water), clean bathrooms and an amazing natural playground hiding among the trees.
The place we visited this past weekend had the added bonus of an amazing Vegetarian Café and shop with basic supplies (all organic!), beer, ice cream and a bakery that takes Sunday bread orders. Bread is such a staple in Germany that families pre-order their rolls, or croissants the night before to have at 8am when the bakery opens. I ordered 6 different just to make sure we got a good sampling. Yum!
The lake was very natural with just two slim docks intended to moor small sail boats and whatnot – not for diving off of or playing. Reeds creeped to the edges of the swim area providing a barrier against float away kick-boards and other floaty toys. The sandy beach was littered with an assortment of sand toys (none broken!) and little kids (naked for the most part) splashed in and out of the water with their parents quietly resting on their picnic blanket several meters away.
Once we set up our tent and got oriented, we doled out water squirters to the kids and they alternated between little battles, riding the campground go-karts up and down the sandy road between campsites and playing soccer in the same pathway. We ventured to the natural playground on Saturday afternoon and rented a canoe for an hour-long paddle across the lake, but when given the option to just play water squirters, soccer or go-karts on Sunday they opted for the latter.
Around 7:30pm Saturday we got the charcoal going and cooked 24+ mini brats, green peppers, Haloumi cheese. And, we mixed up a batch of dough for the kids to cook over the fire wrapped around a 2” thick stick (Stockbrot!). Then, I broke out the bag of marshmallows I’d grabbed at Trader Joes on a recent trip to the USA.
All in all, it was a great trip. We must make Stockbrot again. 
| In the background other kids practice the latest rage among pre-teen dancers: the "Floss". Foreground is Bela, one of Cody's best buddies from the Kita. |
| Eventually you get yummy stick-bread! Super novel. |
| Cody pulls Bela around in the "use when they are free" campground pedal karts. |
| Watergun refill station. |
| Waiting for the return train at Fürstenberg. |
On the Sunday return trip our train was packed. In spite of this, we had seats until Oranienburg when we had to switch to the S-Bahn network. Our train was turning around and going back north to the Baltic sea coast town of Rostock.
This was a stressful change of trains since you have no reserved seats and piles of people competing with you. We were also dragging our camping stuff in packs and duffels. We all disgorged onto the train platform and immediately tremendous thunder clapped all around us and the rain starting falling in sheets. The station was being renovated and there was only one exit off the unroofed platform: down the stairs and through a tunnel under the tracks to the S-Bahn line on the other side. A stream of people were coming from there, squeezing through the narrow chute to get to the north bound train. Additionally, tons of people brought their bicycles which clog up everything when lots of people are trying to get though a small space.
So, we stood on the platform inching forward with hundreds of others as the rain soaked us down and dogs yelped with the crashes of the thunder.
Eventually we go to the S-Bahn train and found a car that still had a four seater section in it where we could all cram our stuff and we rode that back home. Potentially there is a lesson here: the Southbound trains coming back into the city on Sundays might be more crowded that the Northbound ones. The ones coming from the south after a weekend never seem as packed as this. Maybe we just keep the exploring to the south of the city next time!
Tuesday, June 5, 2018
Sternfahrt Ride
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| Starting at Wannsea Station |
We took the regional train out to Wannsea, a popular forest and lake destination halfway between Berlin and Potsdam, and rode back into town on the Autobahn. The kids managed 20 km (12 miles) - Jasper did even more as he and I went all the way back to the flat so he logged 15 miles. Cass and Cody took the train home at the end of the ride (long story).
I am continually befuddled by the political will here that lets these sorts of things happen. In a place whose bike lanes, driver awareness and bike adoption is already way ahead of many countries, they still go a step further and close down major highways and cross town arteries just so the cyclists can cruise around enjoying themselves.
As an American it felt slightly strange "demonstrating" for more bike rights since compared to the US, cyclists here really have NOTHING to complain about. When we mention this to Germans, they are incredulous that we think the work of assuring cyclist rights could ever be close to finished. But, this is why the systems are in place here that facilitate such a strong bike culture.
They for some reason have the will and the means to match up the public transport infrastructure that incorporates bikes, trains, busses, and green space in a way I cannot imagine happening in the States outside of tiny pockets where the stars are already perfectly aligned. It probably has to do with the onset of the car culture in the US in the 50's which spelled the end of the existing public transport infrastructure between and within cities.
Different places have different societal variables and motivations of those calling the shots of course, so the answer lies in those types of details.
But since this is how it works here, we decided to go all in and join the event and enjoy the ride!
| Wannsea sits on the path of the old Berlin Wall, quite close to the "Spy Bridge" (Glienicker Brücke) where they exchanged Francis Gary Powers for a Russian agent. |
| Here is the Autobahn entrance ramp. |
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| Biking on the Autobahn! Yea |
Here is a video of the kids and their buds riding along the Autobahn. Click the image below for it:
| And now we are back in town, where the roads are all still closed for us. Cass gives Cody a boost. |
| Jasper at the Queen Charlotte gates on the west side of Berlin. |
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| Circling the monument at the end of the ride with our school friends. |
| Riding back through town afterwards and stopping outside the Schleusen Krug biergarten for a water break. So proud of this guy! |
Thursday, May 3, 2018
Europe's Cultural Landscapes: Bulgaria
Our agency has an office in Sofia so I took a few days to go down for some meetings and a quick exploration of the countryside. It is yet another one of those places that never appeared on my radar. Then an opportunity pops up.
Like most of Europe, it is only two hours and a 50 Euro roundtrip plane fare from Berlin. Then the research starts, followed by deepening fascination of a place you know NOTHING about, and soon here I am publishing another installment of my ill-defined, yet wide-ranging, European cultural history project.
Sofia: Sunday
One way to characterize Sofia, the capital, is through the architecture. Flying in over the city you first notice the vast "Plattenbau," these old Soviet-style block apartment buildings. Something about the construction makes them difficult to renovate, so when they start ageing you only have so many options to rehabilitate them. Many thousands of Sofia's residents live in these things, so it is a huge impending problem.
Alongside these sad-looking blocks sits the other story of Sofia's emergence as a regional hub: modern glass skyscrapers and an Autobahn-level highway system.
And then you yo-yo back to the dark side: a 15 story hotel complex that ran out of money and is just sitting there while the elements ruin it. The prevalence of these buildings, plus the enduring and vast Soviet architecture projects lend a bit of a rough edge to the city that is palpable from the moment you leave the airport.
I stayed in the Festa Sofia, a newer hotel located on the perimeter road around the city. A new hotel was going up next door. Traffic is bad, but the taxis are cheap.
Bringing your gaze down to the street level, you then perceive all the stuff happening down below: Anytime they dig into Sofia's soil to build a new train station, hotel or office park, they run into ancient Thracian, Greek or Roman ruins. Several hotel lobbies downtown incorporated ancient stone benches into their lobby areas.
An ordinance requires the developer to either fund a museum around the old stuff or at least protect the site. These are foundations and an ancient market street near the Serdika subway station.
Christian Orthodoxy got its start in Bulgaria, as the young country bargained with Rome and Constantinople to grant it its own bishopric in the early Middle Ages. From here, the Orthodox church (and the Cyrillic language) spread to Russia after the Schism split the church in 1054 into the Roman Catholic Church in the West and the Orthodox Church in the East. Orthodox Churches are noted by the onion domes and the unique crosses they incorporate into the architecture.
The Aleksandur Nevsky Church is one of the prime landmarks in Sofia. It is the seat of the Bulgarian Orthodox Church and one of the most distinctive structures in town. Inside, you find it fairly low-lit, since Orthodox churches rely more on candles than electric lights for illumination. Here are a few of the atmospheric corridors next to the main apse:
Sandwiched in between the ancient churches, archeological digs, tenement flats and high rise construction sites are the Soviet-style public ministry buildings, like the former state offices of the Bulgarian Communist Party.
My contact in Sofia through work is a Berlin guy who became disillusioned with Berlin in the early 2000's as he perceived the city becoming flooded with foreigners after the Wall came down. He saw in Sofia what he remembered about Berlin in the old days: slightly ramshackle, gritty, risky, and dragging tremendous historical baggage in the still-obvious vestiges of Soviet domination. He moved here in 2003 to start this agency.
I thought about my perceptions of Berlin upon arrival in 2015 and how crazy and stimulating I found it for similar reasons. Then I thought about what Sofia must have been like in 2003 and I gained a newfound respect for my friend. Here's what the current office looks like:
Once you get beyond the living architecture, you come into contact with monuments and other quirky aspects. One of those is the storied Yellow Brick Road: A large swath of downtown is paved with yellow bricks. This is the result of a decree from an early 20th century Bulgarian Tsar who got married and wanted to have his wedding procession on "streets made of gold."
Sofia: Monday
After work on Monday a small crew went out to dinner. We shared plates and the food was a mix of meat dishes (roasted lamb, chicken and liver), vegetables (stuffed peppers, olives) and bean spreads (hummus variations) with a big basket of toasted bread and refills on small glasses of Rakia, the local brandy.
The food was wonderful, but the conversations were even better. Chatting with people like this always is: over the course of the night we ranged from anti-Walloon political advertising in the Brussels local elections to Pan-Slavic resurgence in the Balkans to travel experiences in the occupied West Bank.
Who was there? Nico, Martin and Marian. Nico is the Berliner who went searching for new horizons, married a Bulgarian woman and now has a kid and speaks the local dialect. Martin is a Bulgarian guy who grew up in Sofia under Communism, then went abroad to the US for his Masters, then returned to Sofia.
Marian works for the company that makes the software tool we use. She's Belgian, but spent most of her twenties in Israel with her Orthodox Greek Cypriot Palestinian boyfriend, shuttling between Israel and the West Bank four times a year. Later on she'd ended up in London, and was two weeks away from closing on a house when the Brexit vote happened, forcing her to pull the plug on that and move back to the Continent.
I keep seeing evidence of the reaction of people to the rise of populist movements in governments over the last few years. In Europe this mostly means the UK Brexit vote, and to a lesser degree Hungary which is ruled by an autocrat.
Many smart and motivated people leave when you pull back from trade liberalization and put up isolationist policies. They take their skills and drive and establish new companies somewhere else, leaving you (Britain) chasing some elusive past ideal while you sacrifice your future as a destination for talent.
The start-up scene in Berlin is a huge beneficiary of the UK's Brexit vote. The restrictions are about to clamp down on labor and money flows between the island and its most traditional and important trading partners in the EU. As a result, I keep meeting these people who decided the UK is too risky of a bet for their futures, which for a European is a little bit shocking.
A similar brain drain occurred in Bulgaria right after the fall of Communism. Nearly 1 million Bulgarians, many of them smart and young, left. The governments were corrupt, gangsterism was rampant, and the countryside was hugely unemployed. They've since got a handle on things and people like my friend Martin are moving back, but the country lost a couple decades in that whole process.
Obviously, comparing 1990s Bulgaria and 2018 Britain is not going to be anything close to apples to apples. This is clear. But the number of times I hear smart people abandoning Britain and the US as a result of these ill-considered populist approaches is always surprising. It is starting to be less surprising, the more often I encounter it.
After the second bar Nico went home and Marian back to the Intercontinental Hotel in order to get some sleep before a 7 am flight out to her next appointment, in France, the following day. Martin and I continued down the street to see a couple more places.
We were heading for a speakeasy when we ran across two guys sitting on stools on the sidewalk in front of a coffee bar. Martin stopped abruptly.
"Oh we have to have this guy make us a mojito. He makes the best mojito in the city." We stopped and chatted over the drinks about the growing "hipsterism" of Sofia: this international class of iPhone-toting young techies who are moving in. A whole new crop of cafes and bars sprang up on this street just in the past year. People are even starting to use the term "gentrification" which is a sure sign of economic progress for a city.
As we left, Martin told the owner that he's always wanted to come by for the espresso but apologized since he never had. I said I'd try to come by tomorrow morning. Since I've had the mojito I might as well try the coffee too.
From there we continued on to the "Speakeasy," a recessed door in a dirty alley. The door was notable in that it had thirty one keys hanging in a cluster from the iron door pull. Each key had a number on it. We found the key with the number "17" since that was the day of the month, and the key opened the lock and in we went. I found it interesting they would somehow change the lock every single day, but this was the gimmick.
We walked into a dimly-lit corridor lined with books and dusty typewriters. Suddenly a guy in a necktie and cuff links appeared and ushered us around a corner to the basement bar area in a flagstone-lined grotto lit by candles and backlit bottles of alcohol. We each had a Prohibition Sour, a mix of Scotch, lemon juice, bitters and black pepper. Martin told me his story of living in Seattle, his career twists and turns of media analytics, and why Sofia is a better bet than other Slavic capitals such as Belgrade or Kiev.
It mostly comes down to the fact that the Communists centralised their IT capacities in Bulgaria during the Cold War years. They also relentlessly pushed the importance of education, and languages specifically. This created a tech-savvy, multilingual labor force that one day would encourage Western companies to establish vast call center operations in Sofia.
That an international agency as ours would establish a 50 person office in Sofia is also evidence of something going on. That office is twice as big as the one in Berlin!
We tipped back the rest of the Sours and suddenly I felt completely exhausted. My head was swimming from the conversations of the night so he grabbed me a cab.
Cultural Moments: Bulgarian cultural dances and songs have various channels on the hotel TV. Very rousing stuff.
Sofia/Kazanluk: Tuesday
The next day I worked all morning then grabbed the rental car and went downtown to do a quick church and monument tour in late afternoon. Along the way I stopped back into the coffee shop with the Mojitos Man from the night before. He was slightly impressed to see me, I think many people say they will come back and then never do. We talked a little bit more about the street, "Tsar Shishman," which is reflecting the newfound growth of the city. He said he sees a lot more diplomats from conventions now, since Bulgaria hosts the 2018 rotating EU presidency.
I asked if he thought he would be there in ten years and he said he hoped the coffee shop/bar would still be going. But, he said, life also happens, so you never know. Then he taught me a term:
"Do skoro" which means 'see you soon.' We'll be back here in July when the kids go on summer break, so there is a chance we'll see him again.
Tuesday afternoon I left town to drive three hours into the interior to the small town of Kazanluk, situated in the middle of Bulgaria's Rose Valley. Apparently Bulgaria is a major exporter of Rose Oil and it all comes from this valley.
The first hour was on the new highway and the second got me onto the smaller roads through the scenic stuff. The idea of going to Kazanluk was that two points of interest sit practically next to each other and the town is the only jump-off point.
The first item was "Buzludzha," the former headquarters of the Bulgarian Communist Party. a gigantic Brutalist architecture creation, the thing resembles a huge spaceship perched on top of a mountain ridge. The other item is Shipka Pass, where a pivotal battle was fought against the Ottoman Turks that resulted in the end of Ottoman domination of Bulgaria.
Shipka Pass: Wednesday
Wednesday morning I was on the road by 7:45, winding around switchbacks on a curvy ribbon that carried me up from the Rose Valley to the mountaintop ridge where Buzludzha sits. It was windy and you can hear the whistling through the roof of the structure, which is decaying and falling apart. The size of it impresses - it can be seen from miles away across the valley.
There's no real reason for anyone to come here anymore, so the road isn't maintained. But even so, it was relatively straightforward to arrive at the parking lot where Bulgaria's Finest Communist Comrades would have their meetings.
Water drips out of decaying structure, pooling on the ground below.
Getting inside Buzludzha requires some effort and risk-taking. This hole in the ground near the back of the complex seemed to be the only way. I lowered myself down into it and crouched on a ledge. With my phone flashlight I could make out a ten-foot drop into a large room with water on the dark floor. At the far extent of my light a gaping black hole opened up in the wall with pipes coming coming out of it.
If I had better equipment and some friends, it would have been quite the adventure to find our way through the bowels of this place in the hopes of emerging into the main auditorium room. But just getting here in the first place was enough of an adventure, so I decided not to risk it.
Here is the road between Buzludzha and Shipka Pass. Perfectly fine in spite of all the things locals had told me about it. (Common occurrence while travelling)
From there I bounced over to nearby Shipka Pass, where Russian and Bulgarian allies fought the Ottoman Turks in a series of key battles in 1877-78 that resulted in Turkish defeat. Shortly thereafter, the Turks withdrew from Bulgaria and the country re-established itself as a sovereign nation. In the cultural geography of modern Bulgaria, Shipka Pass features prominently.
Quick History: Russia saw the decline of the Ottomans in late 1800's as an opportunity to extend its influence South into the Balkans. An existing Bulgarian independence movement was being brutally crushed by the Ottomans, and there was European sympathy for someone to do something about it. Russia was the only one positioned to act.
In 1877 a Russian army crossed the Danube and invested the mountains overlooking the central plains of Bulgaria, nudging an Ottoman force off of the key Shipka Pass area. Bulgarian militias joined the Russians on the pass and fought off four determined Turkish attacks over the next year. With the final defeat the Turks withdrew South and the way was paved for Bulgarian independence.
Russia went back home, happy that it now had strong buddies on its southern border and that the historic Ottoman foe was pushed back to Istanbul.
Here is Jay trying out his newfound career as a travel history show commentator:
(In which he channels comedian Daniel Ryan Spaulding's ongoing video series making fun of Berlin and its various quirks). This one.
Back down another winding road into the valley brought me to the tiny town of Shipka, where there is a wonderful Bulgarian Orthodox church. Also built in the 1920's to the defenders of Shipka, the whole thing looks like it was scrubbed clean with a toothbrush. The detail on these places is mind-blowing.
Jay's new favorite church: Shipka.
Like most of Europe, it is only two hours and a 50 Euro roundtrip plane fare from Berlin. Then the research starts, followed by deepening fascination of a place you know NOTHING about, and soon here I am publishing another installment of my ill-defined, yet wide-ranging, European cultural history project.
Sofia: Sunday
One way to characterize Sofia, the capital, is through the architecture. Flying in over the city you first notice the vast "Plattenbau," these old Soviet-style block apartment buildings. Something about the construction makes them difficult to renovate, so when they start ageing you only have so many options to rehabilitate them. Many thousands of Sofia's residents live in these things, so it is a huge impending problem.
| 2018 Sofia population: 1.2M. |
Alongside these sad-looking blocks sits the other story of Sofia's emergence as a regional hub: modern glass skyscrapers and an Autobahn-level highway system.
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| And lots of construction cranes in evidence. |
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| Abandoned projects and apartment blocks (in distance) |
| Expansive view from my room at the Festa Sofia. |
An ordinance requires the developer to either fund a museum around the old stuff or at least protect the site. These are foundations and an ancient market street near the Serdika subway station.
| In the background is the Banya Bashi mosque. While the Turks have been gone for 150 years, there are still some mosques around. |
Christian Orthodoxy got its start in Bulgaria, as the young country bargained with Rome and Constantinople to grant it its own bishopric in the early Middle Ages. From here, the Orthodox church (and the Cyrillic language) spread to Russia after the Schism split the church in 1054 into the Roman Catholic Church in the West and the Orthodox Church in the East. Orthodox Churches are noted by the onion domes and the unique crosses they incorporate into the architecture.
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| The Russian Church with characteristic onion domes built for Sofia's Russian community. |
The Aleksandur Nevsky Church is one of the prime landmarks in Sofia. It is the seat of the Bulgarian Orthodox Church and one of the most distinctive structures in town. Inside, you find it fairly low-lit, since Orthodox churches rely more on candles than electric lights for illumination. Here are a few of the atmospheric corridors next to the main apse:
| The Arts Center anchors one end of a giant mall of fountains. Soviet construction. |
Sandwiched in between the ancient churches, archeological digs, tenement flats and high rise construction sites are the Soviet-style public ministry buildings, like the former state offices of the Bulgarian Communist Party.
| Former Communist Party Headquarters. There used to be a massive red star affixed on top, until it was taken down after a mob attacked the building in the days after the fall of the Communist authorities in 1990. The star is still visible at a city museum. |
My contact in Sofia through work is a Berlin guy who became disillusioned with Berlin in the early 2000's as he perceived the city becoming flooded with foreigners after the Wall came down. He saw in Sofia what he remembered about Berlin in the old days: slightly ramshackle, gritty, risky, and dragging tremendous historical baggage in the still-obvious vestiges of Soviet domination. He moved here in 2003 to start this agency.
I thought about my perceptions of Berlin upon arrival in 2015 and how crazy and stimulating I found it for similar reasons. Then I thought about what Sofia must have been like in 2003 and I gained a newfound respect for my friend. Here's what the current office looks like:
| The agency in Sofia. |
| My hotel, the Festa Sofia, lobby. |
| It looks nice I guess, but locals told me that when it rains, these particular bricks become very slippery unlike the original grey ones. Everyone curses them then. |
| Another time the Russians came in handy: Soviet monument to the fighters against Fascism that drove the Nazis out of Bulgaria in the Second World War. |
Sofia: Monday
After work on Monday a small crew went out to dinner. We shared plates and the food was a mix of meat dishes (roasted lamb, chicken and liver), vegetables (stuffed peppers, olives) and bean spreads (hummus variations) with a big basket of toasted bread and refills on small glasses of Rakia, the local brandy.
The food was wonderful, but the conversations were even better. Chatting with people like this always is: over the course of the night we ranged from anti-Walloon political advertising in the Brussels local elections to Pan-Slavic resurgence in the Balkans to travel experiences in the occupied West Bank.
Who was there? Nico, Martin and Marian. Nico is the Berliner who went searching for new horizons, married a Bulgarian woman and now has a kid and speaks the local dialect. Martin is a Bulgarian guy who grew up in Sofia under Communism, then went abroad to the US for his Masters, then returned to Sofia.
Marian works for the company that makes the software tool we use. She's Belgian, but spent most of her twenties in Israel with her Orthodox Greek Cypriot Palestinian boyfriend, shuttling between Israel and the West Bank four times a year. Later on she'd ended up in London, and was two weeks away from closing on a house when the Brexit vote happened, forcing her to pull the plug on that and move back to the Continent.
I keep seeing evidence of the reaction of people to the rise of populist movements in governments over the last few years. In Europe this mostly means the UK Brexit vote, and to a lesser degree Hungary which is ruled by an autocrat.
Many smart and motivated people leave when you pull back from trade liberalization and put up isolationist policies. They take their skills and drive and establish new companies somewhere else, leaving you (Britain) chasing some elusive past ideal while you sacrifice your future as a destination for talent.
The start-up scene in Berlin is a huge beneficiary of the UK's Brexit vote. The restrictions are about to clamp down on labor and money flows between the island and its most traditional and important trading partners in the EU. As a result, I keep meeting these people who decided the UK is too risky of a bet for their futures, which for a European is a little bit shocking.
A similar brain drain occurred in Bulgaria right after the fall of Communism. Nearly 1 million Bulgarians, many of them smart and young, left. The governments were corrupt, gangsterism was rampant, and the countryside was hugely unemployed. They've since got a handle on things and people like my friend Martin are moving back, but the country lost a couple decades in that whole process.
Obviously, comparing 1990s Bulgaria and 2018 Britain is not going to be anything close to apples to apples. This is clear. But the number of times I hear smart people abandoning Britain and the US as a result of these ill-considered populist approaches is always surprising. It is starting to be less surprising, the more often I encounter it.
After the second bar Nico went home and Marian back to the Intercontinental Hotel in order to get some sleep before a 7 am flight out to her next appointment, in France, the following day. Martin and I continued down the street to see a couple more places.
We were heading for a speakeasy when we ran across two guys sitting on stools on the sidewalk in front of a coffee bar. Martin stopped abruptly.
"Oh we have to have this guy make us a mojito. He makes the best mojito in the city." We stopped and chatted over the drinks about the growing "hipsterism" of Sofia: this international class of iPhone-toting young techies who are moving in. A whole new crop of cafes and bars sprang up on this street just in the past year. People are even starting to use the term "gentrification" which is a sure sign of economic progress for a city.
As we left, Martin told the owner that he's always wanted to come by for the espresso but apologized since he never had. I said I'd try to come by tomorrow morning. Since I've had the mojito I might as well try the coffee too.
From there we continued on to the "Speakeasy," a recessed door in a dirty alley. The door was notable in that it had thirty one keys hanging in a cluster from the iron door pull. Each key had a number on it. We found the key with the number "17" since that was the day of the month, and the key opened the lock and in we went. I found it interesting they would somehow change the lock every single day, but this was the gimmick.
We walked into a dimly-lit corridor lined with books and dusty typewriters. Suddenly a guy in a necktie and cuff links appeared and ushered us around a corner to the basement bar area in a flagstone-lined grotto lit by candles and backlit bottles of alcohol. We each had a Prohibition Sour, a mix of Scotch, lemon juice, bitters and black pepper. Martin told me his story of living in Seattle, his career twists and turns of media analytics, and why Sofia is a better bet than other Slavic capitals such as Belgrade or Kiev.
It mostly comes down to the fact that the Communists centralised their IT capacities in Bulgaria during the Cold War years. They also relentlessly pushed the importance of education, and languages specifically. This created a tech-savvy, multilingual labor force that one day would encourage Western companies to establish vast call center operations in Sofia.
That an international agency as ours would establish a 50 person office in Sofia is also evidence of something going on. That office is twice as big as the one in Berlin!
We tipped back the rest of the Sours and suddenly I felt completely exhausted. My head was swimming from the conversations of the night so he grabbed me a cab.
Cultural Moments: Bulgarian cultural dances and songs have various channels on the hotel TV. Very rousing stuff.
Sofia/Kazanluk: Tuesday
The next day I worked all morning then grabbed the rental car and went downtown to do a quick church and monument tour in late afternoon. Along the way I stopped back into the coffee shop with the Mojitos Man from the night before. He was slightly impressed to see me, I think many people say they will come back and then never do. We talked a little bit more about the street, "Tsar Shishman," which is reflecting the newfound growth of the city. He said he sees a lot more diplomats from conventions now, since Bulgaria hosts the 2018 rotating EU presidency.
I asked if he thought he would be there in ten years and he said he hoped the coffee shop/bar would still be going. But, he said, life also happens, so you never know. Then he taught me a term:
"Do skoro" which means 'see you soon.' We'll be back here in July when the kids go on summer break, so there is a chance we'll see him again.
Tuesday afternoon I left town to drive three hours into the interior to the small town of Kazanluk, situated in the middle of Bulgaria's Rose Valley. Apparently Bulgaria is a major exporter of Rose Oil and it all comes from this valley.
The first hour was on the new highway and the second got me onto the smaller roads through the scenic stuff. The idea of going to Kazanluk was that two points of interest sit practically next to each other and the town is the only jump-off point.
The first item was "Buzludzha," the former headquarters of the Bulgarian Communist Party. a gigantic Brutalist architecture creation, the thing resembles a huge spaceship perched on top of a mountain ridge. The other item is Shipka Pass, where a pivotal battle was fought against the Ottoman Turks that resulted in the end of Ottoman domination of Bulgaria.
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| Cyrillic Text is just so deliciously foreign and mysterious isn't it! |
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| Horse-drawn carts are still commonplace in the countryside. |
| Oh yes. |
| Out of the corner of my eye I caught a tailfin sticking up over some trees: then down a bumpy and dusty access road I found an old airport with this MIG-21 parked in front. |
Shipka Pass: Wednesday
Wednesday morning I was on the road by 7:45, winding around switchbacks on a curvy ribbon that carried me up from the Rose Valley to the mountaintop ridge where Buzludzha sits. It was windy and you can hear the whistling through the roof of the structure, which is decaying and falling apart. The size of it impresses - it can be seen from miles away across the valley.
There's no real reason for anyone to come here anymore, so the road isn't maintained. But even so, it was relatively straightforward to arrive at the parking lot where Bulgaria's Finest Communist Comrades would have their meetings.
| Buzludzha. |
| Names of Communist Heroes line the front entrance structure. |
Getting inside Buzludzha requires some effort and risk-taking. This hole in the ground near the back of the complex seemed to be the only way. I lowered myself down into it and crouched on a ledge. With my phone flashlight I could make out a ten-foot drop into a large room with water on the dark floor. At the far extent of my light a gaping black hole opened up in the wall with pipes coming coming out of it.
If I had better equipment and some friends, it would have been quite the adventure to find our way through the bowels of this place in the hopes of emerging into the main auditorium room. But just getting here in the first place was enough of an adventure, so I decided not to risk it.
| One possible entrance. |
| The structure is literally crumbling, with parts of it scattered around the site. |
| However, it still makes a tasty hamburger-like treat. |
| Giant hands holding torches light the way to truth on the hill. |
Here is the road between Buzludzha and Shipka Pass. Perfectly fine in spite of all the things locals had told me about it. (Common occurrence while travelling)
From there I bounced over to nearby Shipka Pass, where Russian and Bulgarian allies fought the Ottoman Turks in a series of key battles in 1877-78 that resulted in Turkish defeat. Shortly thereafter, the Turks withdrew from Bulgaria and the country re-established itself as a sovereign nation. In the cultural geography of modern Bulgaria, Shipka Pass features prominently.
Quick History: Russia saw the decline of the Ottomans in late 1800's as an opportunity to extend its influence South into the Balkans. An existing Bulgarian independence movement was being brutally crushed by the Ottomans, and there was European sympathy for someone to do something about it. Russia was the only one positioned to act.
In 1877 a Russian army crossed the Danube and invested the mountains overlooking the central plains of Bulgaria, nudging an Ottoman force off of the key Shipka Pass area. Bulgarian militias joined the Russians on the pass and fought off four determined Turkish attacks over the next year. With the final defeat the Turks withdrew South and the way was paved for Bulgarian independence.
Russia went back home, happy that it now had strong buddies on its southern border and that the historic Ottoman foe was pushed back to Istanbul.
| During the battle the Bulgarians ran out of ammunition and threw rocks down on the Turks advancing up the steep hills. |
| Heroic painting of the action. Lots of rock-throwing. In fact, anytime you see a picture of someone heaving a rock in Bulgaria, it is referencing this Shipka Pass battle. |
| In the 1920's they built the hilltop memorial look-out tower. Lots of cannons scattered around. |
| Jay attempting to temper this history-heavy entry with some nice pretty flowers. |
| Stone blocks mark the location of the former defensive trenchlines along the ridge. |
| Central mountains to the West. |
| You get a nice workout climbing the stairs up to the tower. |
Here is Jay trying out his newfound career as a travel history show commentator:
(In which he channels comedian Daniel Ryan Spaulding's ongoing video series making fun of Berlin and its various quirks). This one.
Back down another winding road into the valley brought me to the tiny town of Shipka, where there is a wonderful Bulgarian Orthodox church. Also built in the 1920's to the defenders of Shipka, the whole thing looks like it was scrubbed clean with a toothbrush. The detail on these places is mind-blowing.
From Shipka, it was a three hour drive back to Sofia to catch my flight out. I took the back roads, because that's where the scenery is.
| A bit of unfinished dreams |
| Old Ed and his cart-wagon! |
| A Russian-built Mi-8 spotted while flying out Wednesday night. |
Once again, I feel lucky to have the opportunity to explore and go deep into such random stuff. It tends to be a little intoxicating when you just need 50 Euros and a weekend to turn around an experience like this.
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